（1982nian16yue4rizuihoujiezaiguoneigongminshizhiduoerzuihoucikuobolanshangwuchumogongzuohuikegenju1982nian16yue4rizaiguoneigongminshizhiduoergonggaoxinxibanfatuixingkegenju1985nian4yue12ri7jiezaiguoneigongminshizhiduoerdi1cikuobolanshangwuchumogongzuohuikegenjude《yanzhaogongmingongheguowoguoxianfaceliangdeanjisuananxiugaianxiugaian》、199sannian9yue29ridi8jiezaiguoneigongminshizhiduoerdi1cikuobolanshangwuchumogongzuohuikegenjude《yanzhaogongmingongheguowoguoxianfaceliangdeanjisuananxiugaianxiugaian》、yijiujiujiunian9yue14ridibajiezaiguoneigongminshizhiduoer2、cikuobolanshangwuchumogongzuohuikegenjude《yanzhaogongmingongheguowoguoxianfaceliangdeanjisuananxiugaianxiugaian》he200sinian9yue14ridiliujiezaiguoneigongminshizhiduoer2🌼、cikuobolanshangwuchumogongzuohuikegenjude《yanzhaogongmingongheguowoguoxianfaceliangdeanjisuananxiugaianxiugaian》xiugai）
序言
1章总纲
erzhanghefagongmindehexinyongyouquanhequanliyuyiwu
三、章祖国学校
yi、jieyunnanshengshimindaibiaoxingqiatanhui
dierdianjieyanzhaogongmingongheguozhudu
3.jieyunnanshengrenminzhengfu
dierbujiezhongyangzhengfugongshachangwucujinhui
5jiepingtaipaichujiguangongmindaibiaorennianhuihepingtaipaichujiguangongminzhongyangzhengfu
zuihoujieminzutediancunmincunminzizhipingtaidecunmincunminzizhijigou
jipaiqijierenmenzhixingjuherenmenjianchagongzuoyuan
diwuzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、shoudoubeijing
序言
woguodeshizheigeqijinweizhifazhanzuifengfudefazhanzhongguoxiandaijiazhiliu。woguode🤪gezuqunzhonggongtongdedailailewushangguangrongxuanlandewenhuajiaoyu，tixianlewushangguangrongdeminzhugemingchuantongxing。
▨yibasi０nianweilai，fengjiansixiangshehuideguonei damanmanbianhuibanzhimindi、banfengjiansixiangshehuideguo。guonei🐭 dawomenweiguodulixing、shaoshuminzujiefangqichehezhengdangziyilaileqianpuhoujideshenyongnuli。
ershierduoshiji，huarenchuxianlejubiandeshibaideyingxiongshishangqiyebiange。
yijiuerliuniansunzhongshanzhangfushangsidexinhaidachuangxin，feichuqufengjianzhiduwangchaodizhi，chuanglizhelezhongguoneidiguominguo。erqie，zhongguoneidilaobaixingdizhidiguoziyouziyouzhuyihefengjianzhiduwangchaoziyouziyouzhuyidelishiwenhuashenqirenwuꦑmeiwanyoujieshu。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweiqingnianlingxiudezhongguoneidiliuxueshenggongchandangyuanguanyuanzhongguoneidiliuxueshenggezuwomen，zaijinglilechangniandebijiaoyuhuiquzhedewuzhuangzhuanzhenghelingyigexingtaidezhuanzhengerhou，jiuzheiyangtuidaozhonglaileoulufengyun5zhuyi、fengjianzhiduzhuyiheguanliaozichanguanlizhuyidetongzhizhe，shouyulexinzhengdangzhuyiminzhugemingdejiechudesheng，zujianlehuaxiawomenzhonghuagongheguo。zaiye🐻，zhongguoneidiliuxueshengwomenshuxizhangwolezhongguodequanli，chenglezhongguodemoshengren。
yanzhaodajiazhonghuagongheguochuanglihoulai，guoneizhongxingshenghuodexingzhujianshixingleyouxinjunzhuzhishiyongnulidaozhongxingshenghuodexingshiyongnulidezuoweixianjie。chuchanxiaoshoucailiaosiyouzhidezhongxingshenghuodexingshiyongnulichulizaojiuzhujian yiwancheng，renboxuerendecuoshidezhongyaoxingzaojiuzhujian shasi，zhongxingshenghuodexingshiyongnulicuoshidezhongyaoxingzaojiuzhujian jinxing。gongrenmenjiejilingdaorenyuanไde、ꦦyigongnonglianmengwangzhanweidejichudedajiajunzhuzhizhuanzheng，qishishangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，qudaojianguhekuaisufazhanzhuangda。zhongdajiahezhongdajiajiefangchujunzouchuleoulufengyun5shiyongnuli、tongzhishiyongnulideruqin、huihuaihewuzhuangtiaoxin，baozhangleguojiadezijiheanquande，jifaleguojiaanquan。shichangjingjijianzhuhuoqulefeichangdadedeshixian，zijide、tebiewanshandezhongxingshenghuodexingshiyongnuligongyicaijitixizaojiuzhujian guanjianjinxing，zhannongyededabufenchuchanxiaoshouzhengxiangguanzengqiang。jiaohuang、kexueheli、lishiwenhuadengrenshihuiyouhenduodekuaisufazhanzhuangda，zhongxingshenghuodexingshiyongnulixiangfajiaohuanghuoqulexianyandezhuanhuaxiaoguo。daduodajiadexingshenghuohuiyoujiaogaodetigao。
guoneixinziyouziyouzhuyifangshixianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyigaibiandehuoshenghelingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyong꧅jiquanlixingxianshizhuyishiyeshangdedechengji，shiguoneiguogongrenyibashouganbuguoneigezushimin，zaimakesilieningxianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyi、maozedongdexiangfadezhidaoyijianxia，chizhiyihengxiangduizhenli，xiaozhunbuzhengquede，gongpozhongduobijiaoxianzuerhuoqude。zaiwoguojiangjingchangjuyulingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyizhonggaojijieduanzhong。guoneidegenbenxingmeirirenwushi，yanzheguoneibiaozhixinglingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyichengzhang，mijidonglizhankailingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyirujindehuakaifa。guoneigezushiminjiangshizhongruyizaiguoneiguogongrenyibashouganbuxia，zaimakesilieningxianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyi、maozedongdexiangfa、dengxiaopinggainianhe“duogedaibiaozhe”biyaodexiangfazhidaoyijianxia，chizhiyihengshiminziyouziyouzhuyifangshizhuanzheng，chizhiyihenglingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyichengzhang，chizhiyihengshourufenpeigaigedakai，zongshigengjiawanshanlingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyidesixiangfangshi，chengzhanglingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyilingyujinqian，chengzhanglingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyiziyouziyouzhuyifangshi，riyiwanshanlingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyifazhishehuide，dulizizhu，jiankuzhuojuejiankuposu，zhunianbaozheng zhizaoye、linguo、guofangjiaoyuheyouxiaojiqiaoderujindehua，tuixiangchanwuchengxin、jingjichengxinhejingshenshizhichengxinxiediaohuichengzhang，bazaiwoguokaifabianchenglefanrongfuqiang、ziyouziyouzhuyifangshi、chengxindelingyushanggejiexianshiziyoushiyongjiquanlixingxianshizhuyiguonei。
zaimuqian，boxuejiejiweijiejiyishiqugan，danjiejixianghu𝓰jingzhenghaijiangzaiyixie defanweineizhangyuandoucunzai。womenbaixingduikangshihesunhaimuqianshidainulijiangchengzhidudemuqianzhongguowaidediduijiaopaihediduituanhuo，yidingcanyuxianghujingzheng。
malaixiyashiguominzhonggongheguodeshengshenlingtuzhuquandeyouyibudianyingfen。laiwanchengtongyiwoguode♊gongyeshifenweimalaixiyapengyouyiwaidequanguominzhongdeshengshengongzuoneirong。
shijie gejiejiquanxianshishiyongziyouxianshizhuyidexiangmuzhizuochuangyebixubujinzuoyerenyuan、nonghuhexiangguanzhishiyuanzihe，tuanjiehezuodehezuodexiezuorenheshikeyituanjiehezuodehezuodexiezuodeyizhi。zaiduanqidexinhaigeminghexiangmuzhizuoqijianzhong，xianzaiyijingbianchengyouguoneidangyuanguanyuande，yougeminzhuhuadangpaihesuoyougezurenminqiye𒁃tuanbaokaode，baohantongtishijie gejiejiquanxianshishiyongziyouxianshizhuyilaodonglizhe、shijie gejiejiquanxianshishiyongziyouxianshizhuyichuangyedexiangmuzhizuozhe、aidaishijie gejiejiquanxianshishiyongziyouxianshizhuyidereaizuguoxianshizhuyizheheaidaiwomendezaiwoguoxiediaodereaizuguoxianshizhuyizhede𓄧dafanweidereaizuguoxianshizhuyixiediaozuozhan，zhenggexiediaozuozhanjiangjianchitongchoutuijinhekuaisuqushi。guoneigezurenminzhengyexiedinglihuishiyoudafanweibiaodaxingdexiediaozuozhanzuzhijigou，guowangzhanxianleguanjiandeguowangyongchu，weilaishinianzaidiquzhengyeshengcun、shijie gejieshengcunhejingwaihenyouhaoshenghuozhong，zaiduiqijinxingshijie gejiejiquanxianshishiyongziyouxianshizhuyixianzaihuaxiangmuzhizuo、weixiudiqudexiediaohetuanjiehezuodehezuodexiezuodexianghujingzhengzhong，jiangjindiyibuzhanxiantadeguanjianyongchu。guoneidangyuanguanyuandeduodanghezuodehezhengyexiedingzhidudezhongyaoxingjiangduanqicunyouhekuaisuqushi。
shenzhoubaixinggongheguoshijiangsushenggezubaixingtongshiliyidengjitishengdeyitongdeduomingzuwoguo。pingdengquan、youai、huzhuhezuodeshehuixingzhuyimingzuyouguan🧸yizhiding，bingjiangmashangjinyibujiaqiang。zaiweiximingzuyouaidefendouzhong，yaofourendamingzuzhuyi，zuizhuyaodeshidahanzuzhuyi，haiyaofourenquchumingzuzhuyi。woguojinfanshipinbo，tuijinjiangsushenggemingzudetongshiliyifuqiang。
woguoxinhaigeminghewangzhanjianshedechenggongshitongyouxiwomendezhijifenmeiyongde。woguodefazhanqianjingshitongyouxidefazhanqianjingyoushihubudilianxizaiyijiande。woguochizhiyihengdandu🐻rengedulidegenghaodiꦚtiaoli，chizhiyihengshuangfangyuanzhurenquanheguotumianjiwanshan、hubuxingqinfan、hubuyueshuneizheng、pingdengyuanzeyingwenhuligongying、meihaogongchude5geyuanzeyingwen，fazhanqianjingtongyazhouguogeshengdewaijiaodelianxidelianxihejinqiannengli、lishiwenhuadelianxihui；chizhiyihengbalesitanjianguowangguoshiyongshiyongzhuyi、baquanshiyongzhuyishiyongshiyongzhuyi、zhiminshiyongshiyongzhuyi，zuohaotongyouxiyazhouguogeshengwomendehexie，zhijibeijiyamingzuhefazhanqianjingwozuguoyouxiaoheweibaomingzudandu、fazhanqianjingmingzujinqiannenglideliangzhixinlikangzheng，weiweibaoyouximeihaoheyouliyucujinquanrenleizengjiaqiyefazhanerjinli。
benzhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxian꧒faxuexiuzhenganyiguoneidefalvjieshidemoshitianxielegongbugezuzhongguoshiminpinbodeyouxiuchengguo，biaozhunguidinglefazhanzhongguojiadeshouyaojianduzhiduheshouyaomubiao，shifazhanzhongguojiadeshouyaofa，jubeizhezuigaodedeguoneidefalvjieshizhuisuli。gongbu๊gezuzhongguoshimin、buguyiqiefazhanzhongguojiajigoushiyedanweihejunshibaofali、gezhengdanghegedangjinshehuituanxiu、gexingyeshiyetuanti，douxudeyizhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganweishouyaodexingweixingweizhunze，youshihouxuchengdanfuwuqiweihuzhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganrengezunyan、baochizhonghuarenmingongheguowoguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganquanmianshishidebumenzhize。
最章总纲
shouyaotiaohuaxiashiminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoshicaozuorenyuanjiejilingdao🀅cengde、yigongnonglianmengmingziweijibentiaojiandeshiminqunzhongzhengdangzhuanzhengdedeshehuixianshizhuyiwoguo。
shijie zhuyitixishiwoguominzhonggongheguodegenbentixi。bukeyibuguanshenmejigoubingqiezishennonghuaishijie zhuyitixi。
ertiaoshenzhoubaixingzhonghuarenminqunzhongdeyiqijuecequanshizhibaixing。
baixingxingshiguojiadezizhuquandebumenshiquanguoxingbaixingbiaoshizuotanhuihekongjiangejizhengfubaixingbiaoshizuotanhui。
qunzhongxingzhengguizhangfalvzhuan💯yemingwenguiding，genjubutongdefangfaheღdexingshi，gongzuoguojiaxingzhengjiancha，gongzuojingjinengliwenhuashuipingshiyexin，gongzuoshehuihuaxingzhengjiancha。
disangetiaojiuzhourengengongheguodeguojiadiqudaikuanjigousheliziyouzhuyijiyuehuazhidedebiaozhun。
shandongshenglaobaixingdaibiaoyantaohui♚hefangmiangejidangwei🥃laobaixingdaibiaoyantaohuidouyouziyouzhuyidaxuanchanshengle，duilaobaixingzhuyaofuze，shoulaobaixingducha。
guodu🎐xingzhengshiwuqishiyedanwei、minshiqishiyedanwei、jianchaqishiyedanweidouyouguomindaitibolanhuiyinqi，duitachengdang，shoutajiancha。
zhongjianhedidiandewentixitongquanlidequeding，jianchizaizhongjiandeanzhaolingdaocengxia，gengjiachongshougenghaodifahuididiandezi𒊎juexing、jizhengfujixingdebiaozhun。
disantiaohuaxiagongminguojiagehanzutesexuyaozunzhong。guojiabaozhenggeyixiehanzutesedeyunxude☂jihuiheshangyeliyi，weibaohechengzhang gehanzutesedezunzhong、youshan、huleixianghuguanxi。burangduibuguanshenmehanzutesedenianlingqishihebeiyapo，burangpoliehanzuteseyoushanheyingzaohanzutesefenliedeshouduan。
guoneijichugejishaoshuangtahuayuanjiben༒tezhengdejibentezhenghexuyao，fuzhugejishaoshuangtahuayuanjibentezhengdiquhuafenkuaisuguojiajingjiheguwenhuadefazhanjinbu。
geshaoliangxinjiangmincujujudefangmiantuixinglingyucunminjicengminzhuquan，kailicunminjicengminzhuquandanwei，lvxingcunminjicengminzhuquanquan。gexinjiangmincucunminji🐻ceng🎃minzhuquanfangmianyedoushihuaxiaminzhongzhonghuagongheguobuyaoqufendejubu。
gezhongguodeminzudoucunzailiyonghezhuanxingwodeyuwenziti deziyouquanzizai，doucunzaihui🐲fuyekeyichuangxinwodefengturenqinglouxideziyouquanzizai。
zuihoutiaozhongbiminzhongzhonghuarenmingongyangezhixingyuyishizheng，zhizuoshehuishenghuolixingzhuyifazhizhongguowenhuawoguo。
guojiadiquweichishehuizhongshiyongzhuyifajideshixingherengezunyan。
renheshehuidaode、xingzhengbumenzhengcexiangguanfalvfaguihedierxingzhengcexiangguanfalvfaguidouburongxutongxianfaxuexiangyane。
wanshiwanwuguoneizhengfubumenhewuzhuangyaliyali、gezhengdanghegeshehuihuaxiaozu、gejigoushiyefazhanjujidouyidingrenzhenzhixingwoguozhonghua💖renmingongheguoxianfaheminshiguoneidefalv。wanshiwanwuweifawoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaheminshiguoneidefalvdecaozuo，yidingjiyiqisu。
mouxiezuzhixinghuoxugedoubuxuyouqijixianfaxiuzhenganhefalingdetequan。
liutiaozhonghuawomenshangjianfadeshijienulishichangjingjiguanlijizhideyijushichanshengsucaideshijienuligongyouzhi，jiqixiuzhibogezhongzhihe🐽laodongkeshiminzuzhigezhongzhi。shijienuligongyouzhijiejuerenboxuerendeguanlijizhi，shixinggejinnenggou、anlaofenfadelilunyiju。
woguozaishichangquyuqu🧸yujingjizhuyigaojigongdejieduan，shizhongruyigongyouzhilaiyuanyuti、gezhonggeyangleisuoyoudezhiquyuquyujingjixianghufazhanjinbudehexinquyuqu🌱yujingjiguanlizhi，shizhongruyianlaofenpailaiyuanyuti、gezhonggeyangleifenpaixingshijiandedefenpaiguanlizhi。
di7tiaogeguochengshijingjifazhan𒁃，jishehuizhongzhuyidazhongquanbudezhichengshijingjifazhan，shidajiachengshijingjifazhanzhongdezhudaozheyizhi。geguoqieshibaozhanggeguochengshijingjifazhandetuijinhejingjifazhan。
8tiaozhongguocunkoushenghuoquntichengbenxingshihuizuzhijiegouhuafeichuqiyechenglanꦰcaozuoweijichuzhishi、tongfengenjudeduocengcaozuotizhi。zhongguocunkoushenghuozhongdeshenghaizi、gongxiao、qiyexinyong、jiaoyidenggeshigeyangshouduandehezuodechengbenxingshihui，shishehuifazhanzhuyigongzuokecunminquntidaduoshuzhichengbenxingshihui。jubanzhongguocunkoushenghuoquntichengbenxingshihuizuzhijiegouhuadegong🐬zuokezhe，keyizaifalvjieshiguifandefanweituneicaozuoziliudi、ziliushan、qiyejianzhigongzuohesiyangziliuchu。
zhenquzhongdeshouhuagong♌、huagong、jianzhuzhuangxiuye、banjiaye、yewu꧟、fuwuguanliyedengfuwuxingyedebutongdezhuyaoxingshidedachenghezuojingjitiaojiantiaojian，quandoushishijielixingzhuyilaodongliganbuqunzhongjixiuqitazhijingjitiaojiantiaojian。
deguojiabaohuyingwenchengxiangquntixingzijinzengzhangjinxingdeyouxiaodedeminshiquanliheshangyeliyi，biaoyang、jianchazhidaohe🎃zhuliquntixingzijinzengzhang🦂defazhanqianjing。
dibatiaokuangzangꦡ、shui、conglin、shanling、dacaoyuanshang、huangdi、tantudengziranhuanjingziyuande，dousuanshideguojiahenduo，jidazhonghenduo；youfalvjieshibiaozhunguidingsuanshiquntihenduodeconglinheshanling、dacaoyuanshang、huangdi、tantupaichu。
guoduyouxiaobaozhanglezirandeerrankuangchanziyuangongxiangdeheliꦯdelinghuoyunyong，baohucuoshiguizhongdeshengwuhezhibei。yanjinbuguanshenmejigouyouhuoxusirenyongbuguanshenmejutifangfaqiangzhanyouhuoxuyingxiangzirandeerrankuangchanziyuangong♔xiang。
dijiutiaochengqudeturangguishuyuyigeguojiarenhe。
xiangcunhedoushiyuanjiaodejiansheyongdi，chuyoufaguichengguishudi🌳qumeigedehuozhe，guishuzhengtimeige；zhaigongchangheziliudi、ziliushan，yeguishuzhengtimeige。
diqufangbiangonggongjideliyidebixu，nenggouyangeanzhaofatiaozhongguidingduidimiancaiyongchaiqianyihuoshizhengyongtudibingjiyuchaiqianbuchang。
ꦍ renherenjitiyexuwobulebazhan、shoumaiyexuyinertabiaoxianxingshifeifagoumaizhaijidi。zhaijididezaishiyongnianxiankenengmeishouwei⛦fasuodefalvtiaowendedeguidinggoumai。
yiqiedouliyongturangdejujiherengexukexuediliyongturang。
dijiumeitiaozaiminfamingwenguidingyijuneidemeigerenshehuizhongtiaojianxing、silishehuizhongtiaojianxingdengfeigongyouzhishehuizhongtiaojianxing，shishehui💝zhonglixingzhuyimaichangshehuizhongtiaojianxingdehenzhongyaofenweigebufen。
guobaohuxinggerenyonghushihui、siyingqiyeshihuidengfeigongyouzhishihuidegouchengfanzuide༒quanhelirun。guobiaoyang、keyizhichiheshudaofeigongyouzhishihuidefazhanfangxiang，bingduifeigongyouzhishihuiyingdangyangezhixingduchahebiaozhunhuaguanli。
diliuertiaoshehuixingjiquanzhuyidefuwuxinggerencaichanshenzhibuxingxingqinfan。
ouzhouguoaihu♐shehuizhongshiyongzhuyidegonggongfuwujiatingjiatingcaichan。qudiqizhongzuzhihuayexugeyongqizhongjizhibazhanyexunonghuaiouzhouguodehe🌱quantidejiatingjiatingcaichan。
dishijiusitiaogongminquanlideheguidesiyouqiancaibuhuiqinrao。
zuguodailvxingminfaguizebaozhenggongmindequanlidesiyoucaichanquanquanhecaichanjichengquan。
geguoweilenenggonggongfuwuhuolide♑bixu ，bucuogong♓siminshifalvguidingduigongdemindesiyoujiatingcaichanshixianzhengshoutudihezhengzhanbingjiyumibu。
shi4tiaoguojiadeliyongtishenggongzuozhedezengqiangrenshixinghegaogongyiqingkuang，shiyonghaodekexueshiyangaogongyi，jianliwanshanchengbenfuwuguanlifangfagouchenghechangjiayunyingfuwuguanlifangfaguanlijizhi，jinxinggegebiaoxianxingshideshichangjingjishenghuoshiyongzhuyizhizezhi，zengqiangxiaolvgongzuozuzhikaizhan，yiyizhitishenggongzuozhongzhilvhechengbenxiaoyipinggu，kaifashichangjingji𝄹shenghuozhongzhili。
woguolixinglixingqinjianjieyue，jianjuefanduijieyue。
guojiayouxiaohelipeizhijileigengduohexiaofeixuqiu，hengliangguojia、zuzhihemeigerendegerenliyi，zaidefazhanshenghaizideqiantishang，quanmianjianshaorenmendehuahewurenshengshuipingwenhuajiaoyuren𝓀shengshui🎀ping。
woguojianliqijiaqiangguanlibanfajianshetongjingjixingzhuangdacengcixiangshiyideshejiaobaozhangjizhiguanlibanfa。
dishijiuwutiaoguodushixingshehuixingzhuyishichangchengben。
fazhanzhongguojiajinyibujiaqiangshenghuoxingzhenglifa，gengjiawanshanjingjibodongganyu。
zhongguoyuyiburangqitajinxingyihuoshigetidaoluanshehuihuajingjifazhanzhixujingran。
dishijiuliutiaoguoqidanweizaiguojiafalvbiaozhunguidingbiaozhundechaofanweineizhunxudulicaozuo。
jitisuoyouzhigongsiqiyedailvxingminshifalvguifan，shiyongzaizhiyuangongdaibiaoyingyubolanhuiheqitafengge，feichuzhengdangchuli。
di10qitiaoquandouchengbenxingzuzhijiegouzaiyingzunzhaomiqiexiangguanfaguideqiantixia，youdulideshishichengbenxingzhutihuodongdeduliquan。
quantishihuituantishishiyunxingminzhuhuabiaozhunhuaweihu，xingzhengguizhangfajinguidingbiaozhunjingxuanhebamianbiaozhunhuaweihu⛦renqun，zhijiejuedingxiaoshou♚biaozhunhuaweihudetedaanquanshigumaobing。
diliubatiaohuaxiarengenqunzhonggongheguoyunxudeguochudegongyejigouhetongyizijinshehuizujianyijiyonghushiyihuaxiarengenqunzhonggongheguofatiaodeguizezaiguoneineiditouzi，tongzhongguodaneididegongyejigouyijitongyizijinshehuizujiankaishiduozhongduoyangxingtaidezi༒jinshehuihezuofang﷽shi。
zaiguojingneideguowaijigoudeheqiyuguowaijingjitiaojianzuzhixingjiqizhongxifangwenhuaquanzicaozuodejigoude，doujiubixuzunshouguizehuaxiaꦜrenmengongheguodefagui。womendehefahuadebeixuanjuquanhehefaquanyishouhuaxiarenmengongheguofaguidebaozhang。
di10jiutiaodifangfazhanqianjingshehuizhongxianshizhuyidejiaoxuechuangye，tisheng quanshengrenmendexiaoxuekexue🐼xingcaitiyuguanwangappjishu。
guodukaisheduozhongjinxiuxuexiao，yingyonglv💞chudengzerenjichuxuelingqianyouerpeixunpeixun，kaifazhonggaojichuxuelingqianyouerpeixunpeixun、zhiyejinengjichuxuelingqianyouerpeixunpeixunhegaojijichuxuelingqianyouerpeixunpeixun，erqiekaifaxuelingqianjichuxuelingqianyouerpeixunpeixun꧋。
guodujinbuzhongzhongjiaoxuetixi，jiejuewenmang，duizhigong、renmen、guodugangweixiangguanrenyuanhemougelaodonggaizaozhekaishisixiangpinde、wenhuayishu、heli、dejishu、baoxianyewudejiaoxue，quanmianzi𒁏xueyasilizhi。
geguogu🃏jingtuantijingjishihuituanti、geguoqiyedeshiyefazhantuantiheqiyushehuifazhanfalimeishouweifasuodefaguiguifanqidonggeshiyoujiaoshiyefazhan。
difangtuijianquanguogeshengshiyongdepubianhua。
🅷 disanbatiaodifangchengzhang ziranshiwulixueheshehuizhongwulixueweishengshiye，tuixingwulixuehefangfali༒lunzhishi，jigongwulixuelilunyanjiuzhongdachengguohefangfafamingzhezaojiu。
2.guoqingtiaoyigezhongguochengzhang yiyongqingjiechangjiaqushi，chengzhang zhongguoxiandaiyiliaoqixieqixieyehezhong🃏guodaluchuantongshiyiliaoqixieqixieye，gulidehuaheshiyongxiangxiatuantihuasuanjiegoujiegoujiegou、yigezhongguochangjiachangjiaqushijiegoujiegoujiegouhejuweihuijiegoujiegoujiegouqidonggeshigeyangyiyongqingjieyouyanjinghuaqi，fazhanguangdaqunzhongzuzhideqingjiecuxiaohuodong，baohucuoshizhongguorenmindejiankang。
guojiazhuangdatianjingshiye，zuohaoxiaofeizhexingdetianjingyidong，zenqiangwomenshenti。
212tiaoguojiadiqujingjifazhanbeigongminyewu、weishidaixianshizhuyiyewudewenxuexingmeishushiyeshangdexinxing、zuixinbaodaoboyinzhinengdianshishiyeshangdexinxing、chubanshechubanfenxiaoshiyeshangdexinxing、shubenguanbowuguanqiyexueliguanhelingyiqiyexuelishiyeshangdexin🧸xing，zuozhigongjitixingdeqiyexueliyingxiaohuodong。
zhongguobaoyangzhumingjingdianrenwenjingguan、zhenxizangpinhemougezhongyaoxinglishiziliaojishu yichuan。
er、13tiaoguozhiliyuweishijieshiyongnulibaozhangdegeleizhuanyexingrencaide，tigaojichudushurenjiegoudezudui，chuangzaochujingjitiaojianꦦ，jijiyinlingzheixierenzaishijieshiyongnulizhongguofazhihuatoujianzhongdegong🐓yong。
2.shi4tiaozhongguoquerenkepurenshenglixiangyoueryouxiaoxianjie、renpinyoueryouxiaoxianjie、xingcaitiyuguanwangappyoueryouxiaoxianjie、jilvzuofenghefazhijianmeiyoueryouxiaoxianjie，querenzaicunzhenꦗqitafanweidekehuzhongchutaihezhixinggongzuogeleishouze、tiaoli，jinyibuqianghuashehuigejieshiyongzhuyijingshenshishenmewenmingjiaotongdejianmei。
guojiadiquzhuzhongaiweidadezuguo、zhangfumin、aigongzuo、aishengwuxue、aishenghuoshiyongziyounulidegongde，zaigongminzhongwanchengaiguoziyounulishiyongziyounuli、gongtongshiyongziyounulihequanqiushiyongziyounuli、gongchanshiyongziyounulidepeixun，wanchengbianzhengweiwushiyongziyounulihewenhuaweiwushiyongziyounulidepeixun，bale♋sitanjianguotouzizheshiyongziyounulide、fengjianxinlizhunbeishiyongziyounulideheqitadezhuanzhixinlizhunbei。
di2ershitiaoyigeguojiashiyongjihuayangyu，yinrenkoudedezengzhangtongchengshidefazhanheshehuihuadefazhanjihuaxiangshiyu。
diergeshiwutiaoyigeguojiayanghuhejiejuejuzhushenghuoshenghuohuanjingheshengtaiquanshenghuoshenghuohuanjing，zhilihuanjingwuranheqitagonghai。
fazhanzhongguojiajiegouhejilizhongshuzhishu，baohucuoshilinye。
diergeershiqitiaofanshizhengfu꧃zhengfubumenjinxing jianhuadeyiju，jinxing zuogangweishangzerenshiguzhiꦇ，jinxing zuogangweishangjishurenyuandejinengpeixunhekaolvgangweizhidu，zhujiandetishengzuogangweishangzhilihezuogangweishangcuowulv，piboguanliaojiquanzhuyi。
suoyouguoneijiguanshiyedanweiheguoneirenwurengongbiyao𝓡kaolaobai꧟xingdenenggou，changkongzhitonglaobaixingdexianghuzhijianqulianxi，huanweisikaolaobaixingdezhidaoyijianhekeyi，shoudaolaobaixingdejiandudeguanlizhineng，jijiweilaobaixingtiexinfuwu。
qier18tiaoyigezhengfuweichishejiaoshengchanzhixu，tumiepanguohegezhongyanzhonghouguoyigezhengfuanquanxinggaodefanzuixingdong🥀，zhizaiyanzhonghouguoshejiaoshehuifazhanmian、pohuanshejiaojiquanzhuyizijinhegezhongfanzuidexingdong，chengbanhezhenggaifanzuituanhuo。
dierbushibatiaozhonghuamenglaobaixingzhonghuaguomingongheguozhengfudejunshishilidoushilaobaixing。taderichangrenwushijianguhangkonghangtian，kangyujinfan，huweiduiwoguo，𝐆huweiduilaobaixingdehemulaodongzhe，canyuwoguojiansheguihuashiyefazhan，nulifendouweilaobaixingfuwubaozhang。
zhengfuzengjinjunduiqiannengdehongsegeminghua、henduohua、xindeguohuadejianmei，zengjinminfangqianneng。
sanshi10tiaozhonghuaxiangyangongminzhonghuagongheguodexingzhengxingbuweihuadingxiangying：
（yi）quanguodegouchengsheng、cunminneimengguzizhiqu、shixiaqu；
（er）sheng、jicengminzhuquhuafenweijicengminzhuzhou、xian、jicengminzhuxian、shi；
（san）xian、zizhiquanxiankeyifenweixiang、mingzuxiang、zhen。
shengxiashihebudadeshikehuafenweiqu、xian。jicengminzhuzhoukehuafenweixian、jicengminzhuxian、shi。
cunminneimengguzizhiquanquanquanqu、cunminzizhiquanquanquanzhou、cunminzizhiquanquanquanxianjihudoushixinjiangminzucunminzizhiquanquanquandian。
dierwuyi♍tiaowoguozaiyongbuzheshidezujianyouqicaizhengjiguanqu。zaiyouqicaizhengjiguanzhuzhaiqucaiyongdewenzezhidumingqueღjutishijiqingkuangshijiqingkuangyouquanguodebaixingyiweihuiyiminshifalvfalvfagui。
zaicidishiertiaozhonghuashimin♓gongheguobaoyangguonei shichangguojingneideqitahaiwairendeweifahuomianquanheliyu，guonei shichangguojingneideqitahaiwairenkendingyingzunzhaozhonghuashimingongheguode꧅minfa。
zhongbibaixingzhonghuagongheguoguanyujianyuzhengzhishenghuoqingkuangxuqiubizaideqitaguojiaren，nenggou tigongshoubihudehuomianquan。
2.zhanghefagongmindejibenxingminshiquanlihefalvyiwu
3、shiwutiaofanjijuzhonghuaminzumengqunzhongshangjianfaguojiederenyeshizhonghuaminzumengqunzhongshangjianfageren。
zhonghuaxiangyanqunzhongzhonghuagongheguogongminquanzaifalvguifanyanlitongtongpingdengyuanze。
guozhongshihebaojiahuhanggongminquan。
qitagerenyouzhewoguoxianfaxiu💮zhenganhezhongguominfaguojiaminfadexuanjuquan，yibingyaoluoshiwoguoxianfaxiuzhenganhe🎐zhongguominfaguojiaminfadebiyao。
3shiꦏsitiaoxianhuaxialaobaixinggongheguofadingnianling1816zhousuidegongminquan，bukanminzutese、gongzuo、shenfenzhengxingbie、gongzuo、renchuzi、min🅰zuzongjiaoyishu、peiyushuliang、jiachanxiankuang、dingjushixian，yeyoujingxuanquanhebeijingxuanquan；suoyidailvxingzhongguofalvbeimoshazhengzhifangmiantequanderenliwai。
qisandishiwutiaozhonghuarenminqunzhongeluosilianbanggongminquanyousanbuyaoyan、chubanjie、jihui、jieshe、youxing、shiweideziyi。
san、16tiaozhonghuaminzhongxinzhongguogongminquanyouzongjiaojiexinziweiquan。
shenmeguozhengfujiguan、dangjinshehuijitihexiaobianmeifayiqiangzhixinggerenxinjiaoshehuishenzhibu💟xinjiaoshehui，meifayipaijixinjiaoshehuidegerenhebuxinjiaoshehuidegeren。
zhengfuyanghulianghaodeminzuminzuzongjiaoxingwei。yiqierenburongxucaiquminzuminzuzongjiaotongguosunshangshehuixingjingjizhixu、yousun🌸yonghulianghaolianghao、buyingxiangzhengfupeiyuguanlizhidudexingwei⭕。
lishidianguxinyangtuanduihuodonghelishidianguxinyangxingzhengshiwumeiyouguoneishilidezhangguan。
zaizheshiertiaoyanhuangguominzhonghuaminguoxianfadajiaderenshenshigurenyibuhuishouqinfan。
qitaweichengnianren，feijingdajiajianchagongzuoyuantepihuoshiguanjianhuoshidajiafaguanguanjian，🥀🐭bingyoujingfangxingzhengdanweizhixingmingling，zhongshouzhuabu。
ꦑyinhundengbufaxingweijujinheqisuotafangfabuzhoubufaxingweisangshiไshenzhiyaoqiuyonghudegongzuorenyuansuiyi，yinhundengbufaxingweishouchayonghudequanshen。
disan🔯ꦇdianershitiaozhongyuanqunzhongzhonghuagongheguohefagongminderengeleixingzunzhongbuzairuqin。jinzhijinruyongbuguanshenmefangshifangfaduihefagongminwanchengwurule、eyuzhongshanghewugaowuxian。
sanshidishijiutiaozhonghuaxiangyanqunzhonggongheguohefagongmindequanlidezhusuobuzhuwugaoxianhai。bunengweijingxukekoutouchuanhuanyekeyi👍weijingxukeqinraohefagongmindequanlidezhusuo。
disigebatiaozhonghuaxiangyanziranrenzhonghuagongheguoziranrende🐲tongxunjishudulihetongxunjishujimishouminfazhuanyedeshouhu。chuyinguoneijiankanganquanyihuochashixingshijingjifanzuidedouyao，youjingfangjigouyihuotijianjigougenjuminfazhuanyeshedingdefangshiduitongxunjishulaijinxingtijianwai，yixiecehua yihuogerendebucaideyiyixiemudeqiequziranrendetongxunjishudulihetongxunjishujimi。
4、11tiaozhonghuaxiangyangongminzhengzhiyongyouquangongheguogongminzhengzhiyongyouquanzhenduirenyidezhengfuwoguodejigouhezhengfubangongrenwurenshu，youxitongchanshulaijinxingpipinghetiandezhengzhiyongyouquan；zhenduirenyidezhengfuwoguodejigouhezhengfubangongrenwurenshudesizishizegerenxingwei，youxiangyouguandexinxizhengfuwoguodeꩵjigouxitongchanshuqisu、qisuhejianjudeܫzhengzhiyongyouquan，jinshibudebuduzhuanhewanqukeguanlaijinxingwugaoanhai。
xiangduiyudangshirendezhanghaoshensu、zhuanggaoyekeyijianju，guanyiguojiadanweiyidingchashikeguanshishi，kaizhanjinghuachuli。renyirenbuyimoxueheezhibaofuyixiaꦬ。
yindiqujiguandanweihediqushangbanrengongqinruhefagongminsuoyouquanerzaoshoudaozhongdasunshideren，youdailvxingfamingwenguidingzhengqupeichang✱desuoyouquan。
zuihou12tiaozhonghuazhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguozhongguogongminyougongzuodezhuiqiuhequanliyuyiwu。
ouzhouguojiashiyonghenduofangshi，jianlilaodongzhegaizaozhegaizaoxueshengjiuyeyinsu，jinyibujiaqianglaodongzhegaizaozhegaizaoyanghu，yousuogaishanlaoꦐdongzhegaizaozhegaizaoyinsu꧃，bingzaidefazhanzhizaodetiaojianshang，zengqianglaodongzhegaizaozhegaizaoxinchouhechunjiefuliyuangongdaiyu。
laogongjiuyejiushiqieyoulaogongjiuyeyishidedajiaquanliyiwuderongyaoshiqingneirong。guoyoutudipinpaihexianyujixiujingjifazhancehua delaogongjiuyezhedouyingdanganzhaoyiguogoumawengdexiangfalijiegerendelaogongjiuye。guodalituiguangshenghuoxianshizhuyilaogongjiuyejinengdasai，shiwujianglilaogong☂jiuyequanguolaomohejiaoweixianjinshiqingzhe。guodalituiguangdajiaquanliyiwuzuoquanliyiwulaogongjiuye。
woguoduigongzuoqiandezhuhushixingyoubiyaodelaogonggongzuoxuexi。
413tiaozhonghuarenmenzhonghuarenminlaodongzheyouxiuxishijiandexuanjuquan。
kaifazhongguojiakaifazuoyezheyangbingheyangbingdeyouyanjinghuaqi，guichengqiyeyuangongdezuoyedeshijianhexiujiagongzuoguifan。
diliushihaojitiaodifangyangeanzhaominshiꦉfalvshedingshixianzhongxiaoxingqiyeqiyegongsidejiaozhigonghedifangzhengfubumenrenwuzhedecizhijizhi。cizhizhederichangshenghuozaoshoudifangheshichangjingjidezhiliangbaozhang。
ღ diwudishiliutiaozhonghuabaixinggongheguohefagongminyiwuzainianshiyigao、changjianjibingheboduogongzuodenenglidetiaojianxia，youcongfadaguoduheshidaidetishengwuzhiyouzhuyudequan。fadaguoduzhuanxingweihefagongminyiwuhengshouzheibufenquanxuyaobeikaoyaodeshidaideshangyexian、shidaidejiuzhuhegonggongweishengjianweishengjianxingye。
zhongguoheshichanghouqinbaozhangzhongshangjunwuderichang，fuxuxianliejiaren，youdaijunwujiaren。
deguojiaheshichangfuzhubuzhimang、long、yahexuduoyoushangcanderenquandelaodongzhe、xingshenghuohepeixun。
sishidishiliutiaozhongyuanshiminzhonghuarenminziranrenyoushoujiaodaodezhengzhiquanlihefalvyiwu。
guojiatishengnianqing、haizi、shaonianertongzaigerenpinde、naili、zhidengfangxiangquanfangmianfazhanfangxiang。
ranhoushiertiaowoguozhongguozhongguorenminzhonghuazhongguorenminjuminyiwuyoulaijinxingxiaoxuetanjiufenxi、wenzixueshijueyingzaohe🐓lingyigegongyi yidongderenshenziyou。zuguoxiangduiyukuazhuanyejiaoyujiaoxue、xiaoxuedilixue、gongyi、wenzixue、shijuehelingyigegongyi jiaoyushiyedejuminyiwudeyichuyuzhongguozhongguorenmindeyingzaoxinggongzuoshang，🍸jiyibiaoyangheyouzhuyu。
4. 18tiaozhongguoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozhongguofunvzaizhengzhifangmiande、gongzuode、🀅wen💃huayishude、shehuishangdeherendegongzuodenggezimianjubeitongmiaolingshaonvjundengdequan。
guojiadiqufanghuzhongguozhongguofunvdejihuihexiaoyi，shixianxingbietonggongtongchou，tishenghezhaoshouzhongguozhongguofunvjijianganbu。
disibudangdeshijiutiaofuqiguanxi、jiatinghuanjing、zijihexiaoxingshouyigeguojiadeziwobaohu。
shuangxiuliangrenzhijianyoushixinggongzuojihuashengxiaohaideyiwufa。
bamayoufuyangyoujiaoweixiannianjiashujiaoyudeyiwujiaoyufaquanli，18suijiashujiaoyuyoufuyangjiuzhubamadeyiwujiaoyufaquanli。
buzhunpolieshenghuoziyoudu，buzhunshibaolaotaitai、yunfuheshaoer。
disanbu10tiaozhongguoguobaixingzhongguobaozhengqiaomindezhengzhidequanyihehaochu，baozhengguiqiaoheqiaojuandezhunxudequanyihehaochu。
disi11tiaojiuzhouzhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguojuminzaizhixingrenshenrenyihezhuiqiudeshi，buzhunqinhaigeguode、she🐻jiaode、jixiudeyouxiaodequanyihedejumindeyouxiaodederenshenrenyihezhuiqiu。
diqidi🐭shiertiaojiuzhouqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoziranrenyoudingqiweihuguoneiquanbutongyihequanguogeshenggeshaoshuminzujingchengtuanjiedejibenquanli。
dishiwu13tiaoyanzhaowomenzhonghuagongheguorenquanyidingjinzunzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefaling，guzhifazhanzhongguojiazheigemimi，reaigong🌸gongqiancai，jinzunlaodonggaizaozunshouguizejilv，jinzungonggongjingjizhi༺xu，zunzhongbierenzhongguoshehuigongde。
zuihoushihaojitiaozhonghuaxiangyanzhongguorenminzhonghuarenminweichengnianrenyouyunyingzuguomamadekekaofanghu、guangrongzhengshuheqieshenjuecequandequanli，budeyiyouhaichuzuguomama⭕dekekaofanghu、guangrongzhengshuheqieshenjuecequandefanzui♍xingwei。
dishidishitiaojingweizanmeizuguo、fangyuqinlvezhanzhengshiyanhuangshimingongheguomeixianggezhuhudehuimiegangweigongzuozhize。
xingzhengxiangduirenfafubingyihejiaonaminbingzuzhishihuaxiashiminzhonghuagongheguogerendeguanghuiyiwuquanli。
5、dishiwutiaoshenzhougongminquanliyiwuzhonghuarenmingongminquanliyiwuyouyingdanganzhaofalvguizenashuirendequanliyiwu。
第三步章的国家结构
diyimingjiequanzhongguozhongguorenmindaibiaohuidashihui
diershiershiqitiaowoguowomenzhonghuarengenzaiguoneiwomenbiaodazuotanhuishigaodifangguojiaquanliguojiajigou。tadejingchangjuxingguojiajigou🍒shizaiguoneiwomenbiaodazuotanhuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihui。
dijiu18tiaowoguobaixingshizhibolanhuihewoguobaixingshizhibolanhuichangwuyanjiuhuihuizhixingguojiadiqudefalvquan。
diliushibatiaogongburenmenbiaodajiaoliuhuiyousheng、minzuwenhuazizhizhou、shengxiashi、tebeixingzhengjiguanquheduiwuxuanqudebiaodazuhecheng。geduoshuminzuwenhuadouhaishiyinggaiyoujinliangmingefenpei🧸debiaoda。
quanzhongguowomenbiaodazherenbolanhuibiaodazherendedaxuanyouquanzhongguowomenbiaodazherenbolanhuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuijiemuzhuchi。
yunnanshengrengenxiangzhengzhejiaoliuhuixiangzhengzhezigehexiangzhengzhechanshenglefanganyoufalvguifanmingwenguiding。
liu10tiaogongbuqunzhongdaibiaoxingyantaohuimeijierenjieshinian。
geshenggongminyiweizheqiatanhuirenqijiemandeliangweiyueyuanlai，geshenggongminyiweizheqiatanhuichangwuchangwubianweihuibiyaodaoweixiajiegeshenggongminyiweizheqiatanhuiyiweizhedetoupiaodaxuan。ruguowentibukenengjieshutoupiaodaxuandexiangduiyuanyin，yougeshenggongminℱyiweizheqiatanhuichangwuchangwubianweihuiyichuntizuchengbufenzhede3fenqieryineideyueduoyueyong，nengfoutuoyantoupiaodaxuan，zengjiajinjiegeshenggongminyiweizheqiatanhuiderenqi。zaixiangduiyuanyinjieweihou3niannei，biyaodaoweixiajiegeshenggongminyiweizheqiatanhuiyiweizhedetoupiaodaxuan。
zuihouguoqingtiaogeshengzhongguobaixingbiaoshijiaoliuhuishangwuhuiyichupingmeiyuezhaokaiyixie，yougeshengzhongguobaixingbiaoshijiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuizhaoji。jiaruogeshengzhongguobaixingbiaoshijiaoliu🌸huichangwulishihuihuizhichubiyaotiaojian，yixieyouwufenzhisanshangmiandedege♛shengzhongguobaixingbiaoshijiaoliuhuibiaoshitiyi，kenenglinshieduzhaojigeshengzhongguobaixingbiaoshijiaoliuhuishangwuhuiyichuping。
hubeishengqunzhongdaibiaoyingyuluntanhuiruqijuxingjiaohudezhishi，puxuanlingxiutuanzhuchilejiaohu。
di612tiaozhongguozhongguorenminyiweizhedaibiaohuixingshiliejuzhineng：
（yi）gaijinzhongguoxianfa；
（er）zhifajianduwoguoxianfadeluoshi；
（san）shixinghehuoquxingshi、minshianjian、woguoxuexiaodehelingyidezhuyaofatiao；
（si）daxuanzhonghuaminzurenminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozhudu、fuzhudu；
（wu）suizhehuaxialaobaixingzhonghua💛renminzhixingzhuxidedangxuan，juexinguojiafagaiweilingshouxiangdeyanyuan；suizheguojiafagaiweilingshouxiang🐼dedangxuan，juexinguojiafagaiweilingfushouxiang、guowulishihuihui、gegebuweiwaizhang、gelishihuihuihuizhurenyishi、neishenzhang、xingzhengfuhuizhangdeyanyuan；
（liu）jingxuanzhongxinjunduichangwuyixuehuilijiefuzhuxi；huigenjuzhongxinjunduichangwuyixue🍷huilijiefuzhuxidecanxuan，erdingzhongxinjunduichangwuyixuehuiqitadegouchengrenshudehouxuanren；
（qi）jingxuanzuihaoshiminsifajujianchazhang；
（ba）toupiaoxuanjushizuigaodeminzhongjianchayuanjianchazhang；
（jiu）zigeshenchahetichushenqingzhongguoqingnianquyujingjiheshijieweilaifazhangongzuofanganhegongzuofanganjinxingzhuangtaidepinggubaogao；
（shi）jianchaheshenpiquandeguojiadegaisuanhegaisuanchengxuzhixingxianzhuangdebaogaofanwen；
（guoqing）genggaihuoxuxiugaixinxigedirenmentixianyantaohuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuibuqiadangdejuedingde；
（shisan）huopisheng、cunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiquhezhixiadejianzhi；
（shisi）erdingyouqishixingzhengguanliqudexingbanhaiyouqiwenzezhidu；
（shisi）juedingxingshijiezhanzhenghetuanjiedefangmian；
（dishiwu）haiyingyouzuidiguojiadeshenpanquanjiguanshiyedanweixingshiquanlideqitadezhizequanxian。
di6dishiwutiaozaiguoneizhongguorenmindaibiaoyingwenhuiyiyouquanlibamianzhongsuorenshu：
（yi）zhongyuanwomengongheguozhudu、fuzhudu；
（er）guowuyuanlingguojiazongli、fuguojiazongliꦗ、guowulishihui、gekouzuzhibuzhang、gelishihuihuiyisheng、neibushenjizhang、nvfuzhuxi；
（san）guojiajunyongchangwuzhengfachangwuguanweihuizhuxihuiheguojiajunyongchangwuzhengfachangwuguanweihuigezhonggouchengdegongren；
（si）gaodaminzhongrenminfayuanzhuren；
（wu）bijiaogaoguominjianchayuanjianchazhang。
dishiliushihaojitiaowoguoxianfaಞdegenggai，youwoguobaixingbiaodaqiatanhuichangwulianhehuihuihuoshiwufenzhongdeyigezhishangdewoguobaixingbiaodaqiatanhuibiaoᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚdachangyi，bingyouwoguobaixingbiaodaqiatanhuiyiquanyuanbiaodadeshierfendierzhishangdexuduowancheng。
falvfaguihetongyiyianyouquanguobaixingdaitibolanhuiyichuntidaitideyidabanshuyiju。
dishiliudishisantiaohubeishengminzhongyiweizhehuichangwuchangwuxiehuiyouxiashuzhefenjiecheng：
理事会长，
副理事会长许多人，
行政理事长，
委员会诺干人。
jiangsushengrenmenshinianhuichangwuyanjiuhuihuigouzaogongrenzhong，haishiyinggaiyoujinliangpiaoshudeshaoshumincumincushi。
quanqiuxingguominxiangzhengdashihuidaxuanbingkeyibamianquanqiuxingguominxiangzhengdashihuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuidezujianchengyuan。
shandongshengqunzhongshizhiyantaohuichangwuchangwufenweihuidezuhekaoshengburong𝔍xudanfufazhanzhongguojiaxingzhengshiwubumen、minshibumenhejianchabumen🌸dezhiwei。
di6dishiwutiaogedigeshengminzhongzhuyaozuotanhuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuimeijierenzhitonggedigeshengminzhongzhuyaozuotanhuimeijierenzhitongyi，tazhixingzhineng🌞daoxiajiegedigeshengminzhongzhuyaozuotanhuikeyixuanchuxindechangwuchangwuyanjiuhuizhidao。
changwuweiyuanhuizhang、fuchangwuweiyuanhuizhangfanfurenzhibukeyiduoyuliangjie。
diwuershiqitiaoquanzhongguorenminqunzhongdaibiaohuichangwulianhehuihuixingshiquanlixialiquanli：
（yi）jieshuowoguoxianfaxue，kaizhanwoguoxianfaxuedeluoshi；
（er）chutaihegenggaichuhaishiyinggaiyouwoguobaixingdaibiaorenjiaoliuhuichutaideguilvyiwaideqiyuguilv；
（san）zaigeshengrenmenbiaoshiduoerbihuiqianjitian，duigeshengrenmenbiaoshiduoerzhidingzhidudefa🌸lingshixianyaosujishibuchonghexiushi，youshihoubuzhuntonggaifalingdeshouyaolilunyijuxiangyanfan；
（四）表述民法；
（wu）zaiquanguogedizhongguorenminbiaodahuibihuizhenggeguochengzhong，hechaheshenpiquanzhongguorenminquyujingjiheshehuidechengzhang jihuazenmexie、geguogaiyusuanzailianjiezhenggeguochengzhongqixudezuo♕deyixiezhenggaishishifangan；
（liu）duchacaizhengbu、zhongribenjunshichangwuyanjiuhui、shangxianrengendajiafayuanheshangxianrengenjianchayunzuoyuandeyunzuo；
（qi）xiugaixinxijilinshengrenminzhengfuzhidingzhidudetongxianfaxiuzhengan、falvxiangpaichidexingzhengxingbiaozhun、juedingdehexitongmingling；
（ba）chechusheng、minzuneimengguzizhi♈qu、shixiaquyigeguojiaquanlixingzhengjiguanjiguanzhidingdetongwoguoxianfa、falvguizehexingzhengjiguanguifanbiaozhunxiangdichuqingxudediquxingguifanbiaozhunhebiaojue；
（jiu）zaiyunnanshengrenmenxiangzhengdaibiaohuibihuiqiansantian，kegenjuguojiashouxiangde♚ruxuan，yingxiangchuzhang、weihuihuizhuguan、shenhezhang、xingzhengfuhuizhangdehouxuanren；
（shi）zaiquanzhongguorengenyiweizhedaibiaohuibihui🐈jieduan，yizhaodifangjunduichangwucujinhuimaozhuxidetichu，xuanzedifangjunduichangwucujinhuimougezuchengyuangongdehouxuanren；
（shiyiguoqing）zhinenggenjujiaogaodewomenfatingzhuanjiadetiqing，renmianjiaogaodewomenfatingfuzhuanjia、tingshenyuan🐻、tingshenlishihuihuilishihuihejunyongfatingzhuanjia；
（ꦕ12）yizhaozuididerenbaixingjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanyuanjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanzhangdetiqing，renmianzuididerenbaixingjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanyuanfujianchajiguanjiguanjiguanzhang、jianchajiguanjiguanjiguanyuan、jianchajiguanjiguanjiguanchangwuweihuichangwuweiyuanhuihejunshitiyujianchajiguanjiguanjiguanyuanjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanzhang，ruguoshenpisheng、cunminneimengguziꦕzhiqu、zhixiadebaixingjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanyuanjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanzhangderenmian；
（dishisan）juexinzhuwaiquanquanfuzezhidaiderenmian；
（shisi）dasuantongyingguocuchengdegongyuehezhuzhongtiaoyuedetepihefeichu；
（dishisan）guifanjunwuhewaijiaoshijishurenyuandexianjihuiyikaohejizhihelingyizhuanmendexianjihuiyikaohejizhi；
（dishiwu）guidingheguanjianbanshououzhouguojiadehuizhangherongyuzuigaorongyuzuigaorongyu；
（shier）laijuedingteshe；
（18）zaiyunnanshengbaixingxiangzhenggaofenghuibihuishi，birumianlinguojiadefashengchongdian🅺qinhaihuoshibudebushixingxianggangguojijianౠlianhezuzhijinfandetongmengtiaoyuedejutiqingkuang，xuanzezhanshishuimianzhuangtaidejiriqi；
（dangdeshijiu）erdingzhongguozongbanshihuoshilunkuobanshi；
（ershi）juedingdequanguoxinghaimouzhonggebiesheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixiadaoweijidongtai；
（ershiyiguoqing）yunnanshenggongminyiweizheluntanhuishouxundeqitadezhiquanfanwei。
dishiershitiaoquanguogedigeshenggeshengbaixingbiaoshigaofenghuichangwulishihuihuilishihuizhangzhushiquanguogedigeshenggeshengbaixingbiaoshigaofenghuichangwulishihuihuiderenwushang，zhaomuquanguogedigeshenggeshengbaixingbiaoshigaofenghuichangwulishihuihuihuiyineirong。fulishihuizhang⛎、nvfuhuizhang𝓡fuzhulishihuizhangrenwushang。
lishihuizhang、fulishihuizhang、nvfuzhuxichengfenlishihuizhangjiaohu，jiagonggeshengshiminshizuotanhuichangwu▨lishihuihuidefeichangzhongyao📖pingshicaozuo。
6dangdeshijiutiaoquanzhongguodequnzhongxiangzhengfenghuichangwucujinhuihuiduiquanzhongguodequnzhongxiangzhengfenghuizerenbingbaogaomobanzuogongzuo。
diliushiertiaozhongguoguominbiaodanianhuikaishezhongguominzuchangwulishihui、guilvchangwulishihui、caizhengxingjinqianchangwulishihui、youerjiaoyukexuedewenhuakehuanweichangwulishihui、waishi💝changwulishihui、huarenhuaqiaochangwulishihuiheqitadebixuyaokaishedetedingchangwulishihui。zaizhongguoguominbiaodanianhuibihuishi，getedingchangwulishihuishouzhongguoguominbiaoda🅷nianhuichangwuchangwulishihuidelingdaoganbu。
gehaoyi𒊎dianzhuanweihuihuizaigongbudajiaxiangzhengluntanhuihegongbudajiaxiangzhengluntanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuiyinlingzhexiaܫ，yanfa、jueyicaoanhenidingxiangguanyian。
7guoqingtiaoyunnanshengbaixingdaibiaoyingyuhuiluntanhuiheyunnanshengbaixingdaiꦡbiaoyingyuhuiluntanhuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuieryanxuyaodedangshi，bucuoanpaizhiyubutongmaobingdekaochachangwuyanjiuhui，tongshiyijukaochachangwuyanjiuhuideshenqingshu，jinxingxiangguanliandeyian。
📖chakanyanjiulishihuihuiquedingchakanyanjiudedangshi，zheiyiqieyouguandegeguoxingzhengjiguan、deshehuizuhehezhongguogongminchangyoujinyiwuxiangtatigongyiding🗹yaodeyuanliao。
ꦛ diwu12tiaoshandongshengdajiabiaoshiduoerbiaoshiheshandongshengdajiabiaoshiduoerchangwuweihuihuifenjiechengzhuanyerenyuan，keyimingqueguidingguilvguidingdezhixingchengxufenbieweiqiangdiaoshizhishan🐷dongshengdajiabiaoshiduoerheshandongshengdajiabiaoshiduoerchangwuweihuihuizhinengquyuneideyian。
di7shiwutiaozaiguoneigeshenglaobaixingxiangzhengzhezuotanhuixiangzhengzhezaizaiguoneigeshenglaobaixingxiangzhengzhezuotanhuiyuangonghuiyiqiansantiannei，zaiguonei✤geshenglaobaixingxiangzhengzhezuotanhuichangwulishihuihuigouzaoshizaichangwulishihuihuiyuangonghuiyiqiansantiannei，zhunxugenjufalvjieshiyuedingdezhixingchengxutuichuduizhujianbuyexuzhujianbugebu、gelishihuihuidezhiwenan。shouzhiwendeweixianjiguankendingdanrenhuifu。
7shijitiaogeshengwomenyiweiyingwenbolanhuiyiweiyingwen，feijinggeshengwomenyiweiyingwenbolanhuihuiyianpaimaozedongtuanzhunxuzheng，zaigeshengwomenyiweiyingwen🏅bolanhuiཧbihuiqijianfeijinggeshengwomenyiweiyingwenbolanhuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuizhunxuzheng，mianshoutiqigongsuyihuoxingshitingshen。
jipaiqishiliutiaoguangdongshengderenmenshiyingyuyingwenqiatanhuishiyingyuyingwenzaiguangdongshengderenmenshiyingyuyingwenqiatanhuigegegongzuohuishangdefayangaoheyijue，zhongshoufalvജguidingqisu。
7shiwutiaoquanqiuzhongguorenminzhuyaoduoerzhuyaobidinglaodongmofandizunxunzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxuehezhongguofalvguifan，guzhiouzhouguojiamimiquanjiꦛ，danshizaizijideqianwangcanjiadefenmian、gongzuodeheshehuihuahuodongxingshizhong，jijipeihezhonghua𒊎renmingongheguoxianfaxuehezhongguofalvguifandekuaisuzhixing。
quanqiurenmenꦍzhidailuntanhuiܫzhidaihaiyingtongyuantoupiaoxuanjuzhengfubumenherenmenchixupinfandeguanxi，pipinghetousurenmendejutiyijianheyao，quanliyifuxingweididiaomengongneng。
diliushiliutiaozhongguorengendailijiaoliuhuidailishouyuandaxuanyuanxiaodecanyu。𒊎yuandaxuanyuanxiaokeyixingzhengxiangduirenfalvguidingdeliuchengbamianbenyuanxiaoxuanzhongdedaili。
di7shiqitiaogeshenggongminqunzhongshijiaoliuhuihegesheng🐲gong🉐minqunzhongshijiaoliuhuichangwulianhehuihuidezuzhijiegouheshangbanxiaochengxuyouguilvguiding。
dierdianjiewoguoqunzhongzhongguorenminyinxingmingyuzhuxi
qidangdeshijiutiaozhongyuanzhongguominzhonggongheguolijielijiezhuxi、fulijielijiezhuxiyougeshengzhongguominzhongdaibiaozhegaofenghuipuxuan。
youdaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquande16zhousuisi💟dishiwu16zhousuidezhonghuaxiangyanminzushimingongheguojuminnengfoubeixuanweiꦺzhonghuaxiangyanminzushimingongheguozhudu、fuzhudu。
zhonghuaxiangyanguominzhonghuaminguoxianfaxianrenmingyuzhuxi、fuxianrenmingyuzhuximeijietibatongquanguogeshengguomindaibiaoqiatanhuimeijieti🎶𒈔baxiangtongzhichu，duocitibayingdangchaoliangjie。
diqi10tiaozhongguoguominzhonghuagongheguozongshujiyaogenjujiangsushengguominxiangzhengzheduoerdequjuehejiangsushengguominxiangzhengzheduoerchangwuchangwuweihuidequjue，⛦zhanshifalvguize，renmianzhejiangshengrenminzhengfuchangwulishihuizhang、fuchangwulishihuizhang、guowuchangwuchangwulishihui、gechuchuzhang、gechangwuweihuifuzhuren、shenjishizhang、wenmirenyuanzhang，fafangguodeguanghuanhejiangli༒guanghuan，tuisongtesheling，zhengshijiriqijinrudaojinjijiuzhufangshi，zhengshijiriqizuozhanfangshi，tuisongchudongling。
diqiguoqingtiaohuaxiadajiashenzhouzhongguolaobaixingceobiaodahuaxiadajiashenzhouzhongguolaobaixing，shixingguoshihuodongxingshi，jienaguowaishijie；𝕴jujiangsushengdajiabiaodajiaoliuhuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuideding，waipaihetongyongzhao🥂huizhuwaixianyongyouyigewanshandexitongguanlitixibiaoda，huozhunhefeichutongguowaidiyuedetongmengtiaoyuehegengzhongyaoxieyi。
badishiertiaoyanhuanglaobaixingzhonghuarenminfuxianrenmingyuzhuxiyuanzhuxianrenmingyuzhuxishangban。
zhonghuarenmenzhonghuarenminfumaomaozedongshoumaomaozedongdeweituodaili，nenggoudaixingmaomaozedongdeneibufenzhineng。
badishiwutiaojiuzhourengenzhonghuarengengongheguozhengfuceo🦩、fuceozhixingzhizequanxiandaoxiajiequanguogeshengrengendailiqiatanhuitiaoxuanchudeceo、fuceojiurenjiuyao。
8shisitiaosuoshuzhonghuashiminzhonghuarenminzhixingweiyuanzhangquefadezhihou，youfuzhixingweiyuanzhangjiezhangzhixingweiyuanzhangdezhiwujibie。
yanhuangbaixingzhonghuagongheguofumaozhuxiquefadeqijian，youquanguoxingbaixingxiangzhengnianhuibuxuan。
yanhuangminzhongqunzhongzhong𓂃hua♏gongheguoxianrenzhuduhui、fuxianrenzhuduhuidoushizedeshijian，youyunnanshengminzhongqunzhongdaibiaorenyingyunianhuibuxuan；zaibuxuanyuanlai，youyunnanshengminzhongqunzhongdaibiaorenyingyunianhuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuichangwulishihuizhangzhanshijingxiaoxianrenzhuduhuizhiye。
再者节国家
ba15changtiaozhonghuaxiangyanzhongguoguominzhonghuaguomingongguonei，jizhongyangzhengfubangongshizhongguoguominzhengfubangongshi，shijixianyigeguojuedingquanzhengfugongshangdengjidezhixingchengxuzhengfugongshangdengji𒉰，shijixianyigeguozhengfubumenzhengfugongshangdengji。
badishiwutiaoguojiayouxialieguanyuyuangongzhucheng：
委员长，
副总裁理若干个人，
国务委员会多个人，
各个部位局长，
各理事会会主人，
内部审计长，
文秘长。
guojialvxingzongshujiquanquanzerenzhi。gebu、gexiehuihuilvxingjuzhang、zhurenweiyuanquanquanzerenzhi。
guowuyuanbangongtingdejitiyouguilvzhongguiding。
8shiertiaozhujianbumeijierenzhiqitongquanzhongguorenminqunzhongdailidaibiaohuimeijierenzhiqitongdeng。
zongshuji、fuzongcaishuji、guowuweiyuanhuijiangedanrenburongxugaodaliangjie。
di8ershitiaoshouxianglingdaobanziguowuyuanwenjiandebangong。fushouxiang、guowulishihuibangzhudaoshouxiangbangong。
changwuweiyuanzhang、fuchangwuweiyuanzhang、guowuchangwuweiyuan、wenmizhangfenweiguowuyuanlingchangwuduomeiti。
weiyuanzhangzhaojihepeiheguojiafagaiweibangongtingchangwulihuiheguojiafagaiweibangongtingliexiyantaohuilihui。
819tiaoguowuyuanlingxingshixialeizhiquanfanwei：
（yi）jiehewoguoxianfaheshehuidaode，biaozhuncaizhengkongzhicuoshi，bianxiecaizongzhiweigui，tuichusuojuedingheyunxingmingling；
（er）xiangwoguogongmindailiyantaohuiyekeyiwo🎐guogongmindailiyan🔴taohuichangwuyixuehuihuitichulaiyian；（san）shedinggebuhegeyixuehuihuidederenwuhezezhi，dayitongrenyuangebuhegeyixuehuihuideyunzuo，huozherenyuanbushizhigebuhegeyixuehuihuidewoguoxingdexingzhengjiguanyunzuo；
（si）quanbutongyilaobanquanguodefangmiangegeouzhouguojiacaizhengguanlizhengfubumendanweideshiqing，biaozhunguidingjunweihesheng、zizhiquanqu、zhixiadeouzhouguojiacaizhengguanlizhengfubu🎀mendanweiꦫdeshiquandejutihuaqueding；
（wu）bianzhichengxuhewanchengguominquyujingjihedangjinshehuijingjizhuangdazhunbeiheguojiagongchengyusuan；
（liu）ganbuheguanlizhiduchengbenshiyehechengzhengoujian；
（qi）yibashouheguankongyishuyishupeixun、kexuejishu、yishu、weishengxue、tiyuwenhuahexiangmufayugongzuozhong；
（ba）deguanlizhehedeguanliminzheng、gonganjiguan、xingshixingzhengxingheduchadenggongzuoshang；
（jiu）caozuoxiangwaixingzhengjiancha，tongyingguodiyuexieyuehexieyi；
（shi）dailinghejianliminfangguihuaqiye；
（guoqing）dailinghedeguanlimincushiqing，quebaogebiemincuderenrenpingdenghuomianquanhemincuminzuzi�♋�zhiquanbuweideminzuzizhiquanhuomianquan；
（12）hehuhuarenhuaqiaodehelihefadebeixuanjuquanheshouyi，hehuguiqiaoheqiaojuandehelihefadebeixuanjuquanheshouyi；
（13）youhuayihuoshichehuigebu、gelishihuihuishangchuandebushiliangdexitongmingling、biaoshiheguizhangzhidu；
（shisi）youhuashenzhichehuifangmianpaichujiguanshiyedanweidiquxingzhengshiwujiguanshiyedanweidebuxiangyingdesuojuedingheftpmingling；
（dishisan）shenജpishusheng、jicengminzhuquanqu、shixiaqudebufenpingding，shenpishujicengminzhuquanzhou、xian、jicengminzhuquanxian、shidejianzhihebufenpingding；
（16）yangeanzhaofalingmingwenguidinglaijuedingsheng、minzuzizhixian、xingzhengqudefanweineineifangmianquyukaishijinjijiuyuanqingkuangxia；
（ershiqi）guoshencaizhengshebeidebianzhishu，zunzhaozhongguofalvxiangguanguidingrenmian、peixunkecheng、kaohebiaohejiangchengcaizhengzhigong；
（shiqi）shandongshengminzhongbiaoshirenyantaohuiheshandongshengminzhongbiaoshirenyantaohuichangwubianweihuihuishouyudetongyizhizequanxian。
jiubatiaoguowuyuanbangongtinggegebumenchuzhang、🎉gebianweihuihuiyishengkaizhanbenbumendegangweirenwu；zhaomuhepeihebuwukaihuihuobianweihuihuikaihui、weiwukaihui，zuotanhuierdingbenbumengangweirenwudegenbenxingqingkuang。
gebu、gelishihuihuikegenjufalvguidinghecaizhengbudexingzhengjiguanxiangguanfalvfagui、qujueyu、zhilingxing，zaibendanweideshouquanguanlinei，fabugonggao🦂zhilingxing、jingshihezhidu。
di9guoqingtiaoguoneixinsheneibuneishenpingtai，duiguoneigekou🐻menhebuweigegeguojiadiqudecaizhengyusuanzijinshouruzhichubiao，duiguojiadiqudecaizhengyusuanzijinjinrongchuang♒xinpingtaihegongyeqiyeweishengshiyezujiandeqiyecaiwushouruzhichubiao，tongguoneibuneishencanyu。
neishenxingzhengbumendanweizaiguoneizongshujilingdaorenyuanxia，genjufalvzhuanyemingwenguidinggulixingshiquanlineishenjianchaquan，buyiqitaxingzhengbumenxingzhengbumendanwei、shehuicunzaituantixinlizixunhegerenzhanghudesheji﷽。
jiudishiertiaoguojiafagaiweiduiquanshengdegezuzhongguoguominbiaodaluntanhuidanrenbingpinggubaogaofanwendeshangban🅷；zaiquanshengdegezuzhongguoguominbiaodaluntanhuibihuizheiduanshijian，duiquanshengdegezuzhongguoguominbiaodaluntanhuichangwulishihuihuidanrenbingpinggubaogaofanwendeshangban。
4jiezhongxindifangmeiguojunshilishihuihui
di9shisitiaowoguogezurenminzhonghuagongheguozhongyangzhengfujunshizhanzhengchangwubianweihuiguanlizheshandongshengjunduimoli。
zhongxindifangjunyongchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuiyouxiashuderenyuanzujian：
主度，
fuzhixingzhuxiruoganyijianren，
常务委员很多人。
zhongxindifangjunyonglishihuihuicaiquweiyuanzhangchengdangzhi。
guojiazhongguojunshilishihuihuimeijierenzhiqitongzhongguoguominbiaodaluntanhuimeijierenzhiqishiyiyangde。
dibashihaojitiaodifang♏junshizhanzhenglishihuihuixinzhu💮xiduiwoguogeshengqunzhongyiweizheluntanhuihewoguogeshengqunzhongyiweizheluntanhuichangwulishihuihuiguanli。
disijiebufengegedengjishimindaitiduoerhebufengegedengjishiminzhengfubumen
jiushiliutiaosheng、fushengjichengshi、xian、shi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、mingzuxiang、zhenjianlishimindaitiqiatanhuiheshiminzhengfubu。
quchugexiangminzhongdaibiaoyingwenhuiyihequchugexiangminzhongzhenzhengfudetuantiyoufalingyueding。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiankailijicengminzhushizhizhengfujiguan。jicengminzhushizhizhengfujiguandezuzhixinghegongzuozhongjichuwoguoxianfa3🐭.zhangwu、jie、jiexialaijiefalvjieshiguidingdezuijibenyijuyoufalvjieshifalvjieshigui🐻ding。
jiudishiwutiaochengshipaichuweixianjiguanrenmendaibiaorenyantaohuishichengshidiqujuedingquanweixianjiguan。
xianshijishangwendeweizhigebugongminzhuyaoluntanhuizengshechangwuguanweihuihui。
jiuershiqitiaosheng、shengxiashi、shequdeshidewomenshihuihuidashihuishihuihuiyouxiawujidewomenshihuihuidashihuidaxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shizhuchengqu、xiang、zhongguominzu🦩xiang、zhendewomenshihuihuidashihuishihuihuiyouminzhupuxuanzhijiededaxuan。
bufengejidangweiminzhongyiweihuirenduoeryiweihuirenfenshuheyiweihuirencunzaiyouxiaodefangfayoufalvguifanyaoqiu。
di918tiaochengshigexiangbaixingtixianhuimeijierenqisiwunian。
di919🍰tiaodiergexiangminzhongdaibiaoyingwenfenghuizaibenxingzhengchubumenbufennei，youbaozhangxianfaxue、falingjieshi、xing🍬zhengchubumenfalingfaguiderenzhenshixingheshixing；yijufalingjieshifaguideshouquan，shiyongheshangxianyian，shenhehejuexindierdejinqianjianzhu、guwenhuajianzhuhegongtonggongzuojianzhudefangan。
shijiyishangdededifanggejizhengfuzhongguoguominyi𓆉weihuihuishenpihexukebenxingzhengbumenbufenneideguominjingjikuaisufazhanhekuaisufazhankuaisufazhangongzuojihua、gusuanxiangyingliangzhedezhixingchengxu💧shihoudebaogaodan；youquanliyouhuahuo shenqingchexiaobenjizhongguoguominyiweihuihuichangwulishihuihuibuxiangyingdeerding。
mingzuxiangdeguomindaibiaozheqiatanhuihuizunxunfafalvfaguidexianquanliyonggengshihemingzuyouquediandejutideyufangcuoshi。
shouxianbaitiaosheng、xingzhengjiguanqudeguomindaibiaoqiatanhuiheyincidechangജwuchangwulishihui，zaiqitazhongguoxianfa、minshifalv、xingzhengjiguantiaolixiangyanedejibenyuanzexia，haikeyishishiwentixingtiaoli，baoquanguoguomindaibiaoqiatanhuichangwuchangwulishihuibeianshenqing。
shouxianbailingyigefangmiangexianggongminyiweizheduo𓄧erfenbian🐟puxuanlingwaiyingyoubamianbenjigongminzhengfubudeshengzhanghefushengzhang、shengzhanghefushengzhang、xianweishujihefuxianweishuji、quzhanghefuquzhang、xiangzhanghefuxiangzhang、xianzhanghefuxianzhang。
xianjideshangshudewentixianjibaixingdaibiaoyingyuzhehuijingxuanqiekeyibamianbenjibaixingfayuanwangxiaozhanghebenjibaixingjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjianchagongzuogongzuozhang。xuandaoyixiebamianbaixingjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjiancha🐭gongzuogongzuozhang，xubaolingdaobaixingjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjianchagongzuogongzuozhangtiqinggaijibaixingdaibiaoyingyuzhehuichangwulishihuihuitepi。
diyigebailing𒀰ertiaosheng、fushengjichengshi、shequdeshidewomenqunzhongshizhiyingyurenxingdashihuishizhiyingyurenxingshouyuanpuxuanjiguandanweideducha；xian、bushequdeshi、shishequ、xiang、mincuxiang、zhendewomenqunzhongshizhiyingyurenxingdashihuishizhiဣyingyurenxingshouminzhuxuanjudeducha。
chengshigegedeng𝓡jilaobaixingdaitidashihuidaitidepuxuanchangjiahexuanmindaibiaozheguilvyijumingqueshedingguilvshedingderuanjianbamianyouqixuanhaodedaiti。
1bailingliangtiaoxianshijiyixiadediqugegedengjiqunzhongdaibiaoyingwenhuinianhuichangwuchangwuguanweihuiyouchangwuweiyuan、fuchangwuweiyuanshishiyijianrenhezhuchang𓃲wuchangwuweiyuanshishiyijianrenzuchengbufen，duibenjiqunzhongdaibiaoyingwenhuinianhuitigongbingqingkuanghuibaogongzuo。
🐓 dijishangmiandedequchugejidangweigezuzhongguorenminyiweizhegaofenghuidaxuanbingzhunxubamianbenjigezuzhongguorenminyiweizhegaofenghuichangwuyixuehuihuidezuherenyuanguanli。
qujishangmiandechengshigebuminzhongdaitiduoerchangwuxiehui𒁏huidezuchenglegongzuoyuanbuyingbeirenmingweiguojiadiqucaizhengshizhigongshangdengjishiyedanwei、tingshenshizhigongshangdengjishiyedanweihejianchagongshangdengjishizhigongshangdengjishiyedanweidegangwei。
shouxianbailingjitiaoshijidayudebufenxianjiwomenyi๊weizhehuifenghuichangwulishihuihuiyilun、erdingbenxingzhengguanlidiquneishuangfangmianꦏyunxingdedadexijie；jinxingjiandubenjiwomenzhongyangxiangguanbumen、womenqufayuanhewomenjianchajiguanshiyedanweiyuandeyunxing；chexiaobenjiwomenzhongyangxiangguanbumendebuyouxiaodeerdinghecaozuomingling；chexiaoxiaerjiwomenyiweizhehuifenghuidebuyouxiaodeyian；meishouweifasuodefalvguichengdeyingyongquanxianerdingfazhanzhongguojiajigoushiyedanweiyunxingderenyuanderenmian；zaibenjiwomenyiweizhehuifenghuibihuidangtian，bamianhebuxuanshangerjiwomenyiweizhehuifenghuidemouyiyiweizhehui。
duyibailingwutiaotediangexiangqunzhongdangdizhengfushitediangexiangzhongguoquanℱweibumendelaizhixingbumen，shitediangexiangzhongguorenshibumenbumen。
haodifanggebuguominguojiatuixingshengzhang、shengzhang、xianweishuji、quzhang、xiangzhang、cunzhangzhuguanzhi。
yi、bailingliutiaochangsuogegedengjizhongguozhongguorenminquzhengfumeijierenjietongbenjizhongguozhongguorenminshizhihuimeijierenjieleitong。
zuibailingqitiaoxianjideyishangneirongdedifanggegerengenbumenmingqueguidingfaꩵtiaoguidingdequanxianguanlirenwu，guanlirenwubencaizhengsusongcaizhengquneidejingjifazhan、youerjiaoyu、zhuanye、wenming、shipinweisheng、tiyupingpangqiushiye、chengxiangjianmeishiyehecaizhengxing、minzheng、gonganting、renmincaizhengjiandujiancha、faguancaizhengsusong、jiandujiancha、renwuguihuayangyudengcaizhengsusongrenwu，fabulepanduanheqiangzhixing，renmian、peixunke、kaopinghejiangchengcaizhengsusongrenwuzhigong。
xiang、minzutesexiang、zhendeguominquzhengfuzhidingbenjiguomindaibiaorennianhuidecaoanhelingdaowoguocaizheng💯bumenjiguanshiyedanweidepanduanhexialing，guanlizhidubencaizhengbumenquneidecaizhengbumengongzuode。
sheng、fushengjichengshideguominyizhengfukaolvxiang、renminxiang、zhendejianzhihefanweiguihua。
diyigebailingbatiaodijiyixiadediqugeburenmenqunzhongxiangguanxingyelingdaorenyuansuozaigezuoyexingyehebuxiarenmenqunzhongxiangguanxingyedezuoye，yingyougaibianhuochediaosuozaigezuoyexingyehebuxiarenmenqunzhongxiangguanxingyedebuꦺzhengquededing。
zuibailingjiutiaoxianjidewangshangdequ🔯yupaichuxingzhengdanweibaixingdifangzhengfujigouxingbancaiwucaiwuhuijixingzhengdanwei。quyupaichuxingzhengdanweicaiwucaiwuhuijixingzhengdanweiyijufalvzhuanyebiaozhunguidinggulixingshiquanlicaiwucaiwuhuijiduchaquan，duibenjibaixingdifangzhengfujigouheyijicaiwucaiwuhuijixingzhengdan𒅌weijinxing。
duyibaiyishiertiaodifangpaichujiguangongminzhongyangzhengfuxingduibenjigongmindailijiaoliuhuifuzerenguanlibingjiancejieguoshiqing。dijijiyishangdedifangpaichujiguangongminzhongyangzhengfuxingzaibenjigongmindailijiaoliuhuibihuiyinianhou，duibenjigongmindailijiaoliuhuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuifuzerenguanlibingjiancejie𝔉guoshiqing。
chengshixianjirenmenquyuxiangguanbumenduixiayijiwoguoxingzhengshiwushiwuxiangguanbumenbumenzerenbingbaobiaogangwei。quanꦡguodechengshixianjirenmenquyuxiangguanbumenhaishiguodufagaiweitongyibiaozhunyibashouxiadewoguoxingzhengshiwushi🐎wuxiangguanbumenbumen，doutingcongguodufagaiwei。
shougebaiyiwuyitiaodoushihecunkouanzhurenzhujufangzhongnanbukaishedezhurenxiehuihuihuoxuquancunxiehuihuishibiaocengganbuminzhongjinxingnongminzizhijinxing。zhurenxiehuihui、quancunxiehuihuidelishihui、fulishihuihexiehuiyouzhurenpuxuan。zhurenxiehuihui、quancunxiehuigenbiaocengquanzhengdeshuangfangxianghuyingxiangyoufajinfalvfagui。zhurenxiehuihui、quancunxiehuihuishegongmindiaozheng、shehuizhixuzhuangkuangbaohu、gongyongsheshijiankangdengxiehuihui，banliliuchengbenzhujufangzhongnanbudegongyongsheshishiwuguanliheaixincishanweishengshiye𒆙，diaozhengwoguogudaijiufenanjian，fuzhuweixiubaoyangshichangshehuizhixu🅷zhuangkuang，bingxianggongmindangdizhengfuchengxianganbuminzhongdezhidaoyijian、xuqiuheshuochuyijianhejianyi。
6jieminzutediancunminzizhiquandifangdecunminzizhiquanbumen
yihaobaiyidishiertiaomincucunmincunminminzuzizhiquanquanwentidecunmincunminminzuzizhiquanquanjigoushicunmincunminminzuneimengguzizhiquanquanqu、cunmincunminminzuzizhiquanquanzhou、cunmincunminminzuzizhiquanquanxiande🌃shimindailidaibiaohuiheshiminxianzhengfu。
1、baiyidishisantiaomingzumingzucunminzizhiquanqu、mingzumingzucunminzizhiquanzhou、mingzumingzu𓂃cunminzizhiquanxianderengenshizhiyantaohuizhong，chujinxing quchengmingzumingzucunminzizhiquandemingzudeshizhiwai，biedezhusuozaibenxingzhengbumenquchengneidemingzuyeyingdangyoushidurenshudeshizhi。
zhongguominzuxinjiangweiwuerzhongguominzujicengminzhuqu、zhongguominzuzhongguominzujicengmin𒅌zhuzhou、zhongguominzuzhongguominzujicengminzhuxian𓃲delaobaixingshijiaoliuhuichangwufenweihuihuizhongyingdanganzhaoyoubanbubuweizhongguominzuzhongguominzujicengminzhudezhongguominzudegongminquanlichurenshiyishengshenzhifushiyisheng。
diyicibaiyishisitiaoxiangeminzugeminzuzizhiquanquanxianmaozhuxi、geminzugeminzuzizhiquanquanzhouzhouzhang、geminzugeminzuzizhiquanquanxianzhenzhangyoujinxingꦏ fanweigeminzugeminzuzizhiquanquandegeminzudedajiashoupin。
yi、baiyidishitiaoxinjiangminzuziyequ、xinjiangminzujicengminzhuzhou、xinjiangminzujicengminzhuxiandexinjiangminzujicengminzhudanweizhixinggongzuozhongguozhongguoxianfa3、zhangwu jieguifandebuweiguodanweidezhiquanfanwei，yucitongshizunzhaozhongguozhongguoxianfa、xinjiangminzufanweixinjiangminzujicengminzhufahexuduofalvguizedeguidingguifandequanxiankongzhizhixinggongzuoxinjiangminzujicengminzhuquan，kegenjubenbuweijutihuanjingtui𒉰jinzhixinggongzuoguodefalvguizedeguiding、xinzheng。
di1 baiyishiwutiaozhongzucunminjicengminzhuquanchangsuodelaobaixingbiaoshibolanhuiyouquanliyingdanganzhaobenꦿtuzhongzudezhengzhishenghuo、jingjizengzhangheguwenhuadetezhi，zhidingjihuacunminjicengminzhuquantiaolvhedanxingtiaolv。cunminjicengminzhuquanqudecunminjicengminzhuquantiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baoquanguolaobaixingbiaoshibolanhuichangwuchangwulishihuipifuhoukaishikaishizhixing。cunminjicengminzhuquanzhou、cunminjicengminzhuquanxiandecunminjicengminzhuquantiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baoshenghuoshicunminjicengminzhuquanqudelaobaixingbiaoshibolanhuichangwuchangwulishihuipifuhoukaishikaishizhixing，bingbaoquanguolaobaixingbiaoshibolanhuichangwuchangwulishihuibeianbiao。
diyibaiyishiertiaozhonghuaminzutedianfengsujicengminzhuquanchengshidejicengminzhuquanjigoushiyedanweiyougongzuochengshicaiwudejicengminzhuquanquan。zhiyaogenjuguojiacaiwutizhixingguiyuzhonghuaminzutedianfengsujicengminzhuquanchengshidecaiwushourushuiping，douyinggaiyouzhonghuaminzu꧂tedianfengsujicengminzhuquanchengshidejicengminzhuquanjigoushiyedanweidulidishezhiliyong。
ꦡdi1 baiyishijiuღtiaominzuwenhuajicengminzhupingtaidejicengminzhujiguanrenshidanweizaideguojiayujidejutizhidaoxia，xuanzedirangheguankongpingtaixingdeshehuijingjijianzhurenshi。
zuguozaizhong🌄guodemingzujicengminzhuquanpingtaiguihuashejiziyuangongxiang、shigonggegeqiyedeshi，yinggujizhongguodemingzujicengminzhuquanpingtai🧸dexiaoyi。
🔜 di1baiyidishijiutiaorenmin🌞jicengminzhudifangdejicengminzhuguojiajiguanfuwuxingdicaozuobendifangdeyoujiao、kexueyanjiu、yishuzhishi、huanwei、tiyujiankangqiyezhuanxing，fanghuhezhenglirenmindeyishuzhishiyiliu，zhuanxinghefazhanrenminyishuzhishi。
shouyaobaierbatiaoxinjiangminzu🥀minzuzizhiquankongjiandeminzuzizhiquandanweizunxundeguojiadezhongguojunshifangshihediqudezhenshixuyao𝕴，jingguowuyuanlingtepi，nengnenganpaibenkongjiandingqijianchashejiaozhiandegonganxitongtongxinbing。
yishibaisanshiwuyitiaoxianmingzuminzutedianminzutedianjicengminzhudiandeminzutedianminzutedianjicengminzhugongshangdengjizaiwanchenggangweidezhiqian，yingdanganzhaobenmingzuminzutedianminzutedianjicengminzhudianminzu🦋tedianminzutedianjicengminzhutiaoliedesheding，shiyongweizhiwannengdemouzhongyihuoshisizhongyuwenzhaopianwenzi。
shouyaobaiershisantiaowoguocongbuxuyao、wuzicaigou、nenglidengdefangmianxiezhugeda🔴duoshugeminzuxiazaijiasuchengzhangjingjixingjibenzhizuohechuantongwenhuajibenzhizuochuangye。
buweikeyibangzhumingzucunminzizhi💧diercongbenshengming𝔍zuzaidazhongchengshiliangyangchengdifangdangweixiangzhenganbu、gefangmianzhuankeqiyerencaiheshuipinglaowugong。
diliujiegezugezurenminzhixingjuhegezugezurenminjianchajiguanyuan
diyigebaisanshi3tiaojiuzhoubaixingzhongguobaixingjianchayuanshiwoguodecaijueqishiyedanwei。
diyidianbaiershiersitiaoxianzhongbizhongguoshimingongheguoxinshezuihaozhongguoshiminquchaotingwang、fangmiandifangdangweizhongguoshiminquchaotingwangജhejunshihuaquchaotingwangdengzhuanyong🤪zhongguoshiminquchaotingwang。
zhiqilaobaixingzhongguorenminfayuanyishengmeijierenqitongshandongshenglaobaixingxiangzhengdaibiaohuimeijierenqitongyi，lianxujiuzhibuletupoliangjie。
gezurenminjianchayuandezuzhianpaiyoushehuidaodebiaozhunguiding。
di1baisishibatiaorengenjianchayuanshenhexingshian，chufalvtiaowenguifandetedian🍨tiaojianwai，jianjuexinxigongkaizuohao。yuangaorenyouquanlihuanqubianhuren。
🐓 shouweibaier16tiaodajiajianchayuanmingqueguidingminfaguidingduzishiyongtingshenquan，bushoudaorenshibumenbumen、shehuihuatuanduihuodongherengedeganrao。
yibaiershiertiaoshizuididedajiarenminfayuanshishizuididetingshenjiguandanwei。
jixianwomenjianchayuanzhiliangjiandujianchachangsuoxianjiwomenjianchayuanhezhuanwomenjianchayuandeminshigangweirenwu，shangjilingdaowomenjianchayuanzhiliangjiandujianchaxiashu🥀womenjianchayuandeminshigangweirenwu。
yishibaisanshiwubatiaoqiminzhongfatingduigeshengminzhongtixianfenghuihegeshengminzhongtixianfenghuichangwulishihuihuitigong。pingtaigexiangminzhongfating🐼duihuichanshengtadezuguozhiquanjigoutigong。
zuibaierdishijiutiaoshenzhoushiminzhonghuagongheguoshiminjianchayuanshiyigeguojiadefalvtiaowenjianchazhengfujiguan。
duyibai30tiaoshenzhouwomenguojiachenglizuihaowomenjianchayuan、difanggegedengjiwomenjianchayuanheeluosijunshijianchayuandengzhuan♚ꦑyeshujiwomenjianchayuan。
jixianqunzhongjianchayuanjianchazhangmeijiegongzhitongwoguoqunzhongyiweizheqiatanhuimeijiegongzhitongdeng，lianxushigongzhibuyishaoyuliangjie。
gezurenminjianchajiguanyuandetuanduiyouguojiafalvmingwenguiding。
shoubaisanshiwuyizhongqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuanmeishouweifasuodefaguizanxingguidingdulikongjianlvxingjianchagongzuoquan，bu🃏zaixingzhengbumendanwei、shehuixingqiyetuanhebenrendeda✨jiao。
di1baisanshiwuertiaozuidarengenjianchayuanshizuidajianchashizhijiguan。
shizuigaodequnzhongjianchadegongzuodegongzuoyunxingjiguanjiguanyuanlaobancengdifanggejidangweiqunzhongjianchadegongzuodegongzuoyunxingjiguanjiguanyuanhezhengguiqunzhongjianchadegongzuodegongzuoyunxingjiguanjiguanyuandeyunxing，shangjiaqunzhongjianchadegongzuodegongzuoyunxingjiguanjiguan൲yuanlaobancengxiashuqunzhongjianchadegongzuodegongzuoyunxingjiguanjiguanyuandeyunxing。
shouweibaiershisitiaogaodaminzhongjianchagongzuoyuanduizhongguodeminzhongbiaoshihuiyihe🐟zhongguodeminzhongbiaoshihuiyichangwuguanweihuihuidanfu。difangxianjiminzhongjianchagongzuoyuanduishengchantadeguojiadegongquanliguojia🐼jiguanheshangsiminzhongjianchagongzuoyuandanfu。
shougebaisishiwujitiaogegongminzhongguogongmindouyoubengongminyuzhongxuezhongwenzhangkaishiಌfalvfansu🥀dequanli。gongminfayuanzhixinghegongminjianchayuanduidaibutongxiaodangdirentongyongbandeyuzhongxuezhongwenzhangdefalvfansucanruren，budeweitamenfanyi。
zaijishuang🧜tahuayuantedianjujuhuoduozhonghuaminzutediangongtongdezhudeweizhi，liyingyongdifangshiyongdeyuyanxuanzeshenlianjian；susongshu、fayuanpanjueshu、bugaoherenhexiangguanwenshuliyinganzhaozhenzhengkeyixuanzedifangshiyongdeqizhongyizhonghuoneixieziti 。
1、baisanshisiwutiaoshiminjianchaxing꧃zhengdanweiyuan、shiminjianchaxingzhengdanweiyuanhegonganjuxingzhengdanweifafangxingshianli，zenyangfengongchengdangchengdang，xianghuzhijiannengmoqipeihe，xiang𒅌huzhijianqianzhi，yibaozhangzuizhunqueyouxiaodedishixingfajin。
disidianzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、shenghuichengshi
zuibaiersandishiliutiaozhongguoguozhongguorenminzhonghuarenminguoqishi5kexinghongqijiaoche。
zhongguoguozhongguorenmingongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunshishiqu》。
shouyaobaisanshiwuqitiaozhongguogezurenmingongheguoguohui，jianshiliangxingshanyaoxiadetiananmen，zhouquanshigusuihelunchi。
shouyaobaiershibatiaozhonghuamenggezurenminzhonghuagongheguoqingdaoshoudoushiqingdao。